I'm unsure from the documentation but does SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP support prudent mode.
<appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<prudent>true</prudent>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>target/Test-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>1KB</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
<maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
I've tried this and logback doesn't complain and file does rollover but just wondering is the prudent flag used?